Dynamixel servos are smart actuator systems developed to be used as connecting joints on a robot or mechanical structure.
They are designed to be modular and daisy chained on any robot or mechanical design, with the aim of producing powerful and flexible robotic movements.
Dynamixel servos are efficient actuators with a fully-integrated DC (direct current) motor + reduction gearhead + controller + driver + network, all in one servo module actuator. They are programmable, networkable, and the actuator’s status can be read and monitored by means of a data packet stream. They are known for their durability and quality, and are used worldwide in lots of complex robotics projects.
The Dynamixel range is so huge that it’s not always easy finding your way around. In this article, we’ll help you choose the right servo for your project.
What’s new at Dynamixel?
More refined large servos
The XL range has extended its family with the XL330, which comes in two versions:
- XL330-M288-T
- XL330-M077-T
The XL330-M288-T offers a rotational speed of 100 revolutions per minute and a stall torque of 0.52 , while the XL330-M077-T is faster at 363 revolutions per minute but has a lower stall torque ( 0.22 ).
Its main advantage remains its size, because it’s the smallest servo in the range. Measuring just 20 x 34 x 26, it easily dethrones the XL-320 (24 x 36 x 27).
Robots at sea
The waterproof XW series rounds out this range of robotics servos. There are 2 versions, the XW540-T260-R and the XW540-T140-R, one is fast and the other powerful . They’re ideal for use in aquatic environments and in high-humidity laboratory conditions.
How do I choose the right servo?
Here we look at a concrete use case with the Poppy humanoid robot, which is built using 3 different servo motors:
- Dynamixel MX-28AT servo
- Dynamixel MX-64AT servo
- Dynamixel AX-12A servo
The Dynamixel AX-12A servo motor is the smallest in the AX series. It’s very effective for little actions involving not much weight . It’s used on the Poppy robot for wrist mobility.
The 2 other servo motors are from the MX range and are more powerful . MX-64AT servos are used for the pelvis and at the base of the legs . They allow the robot’s heaviest parts to move. MX-28AT servos have been chosen for the rest of the robot for mobility ( medium weight, medium power ).
Which series should I choose?
There are 7 different series of Dynamixel servos : AX, MX, XC, XH, XL, XM and XW.
You must take several criteria into consideration when choosing your servos:
- Operating voltage
- Stall torque
- Etc.
XW series
The servos in the XW series can be easily isolated. They are waterproof. It’s their most important feature. They can be used for mechanical engineering, in laboratories and in wet environments.
AX series
The AX series works with an input voltage of 9 to 12V. AX servos are the brand’s entry-level servos and they use the TTL protocol.
We recommend them for your robots’ non-essential mechanical functions. They’re ideal for learning robotics , light prototyping and wheel motorisation . The manufacturer Trossen Robotics uses them in robot arms for example.
MX series
The MX series is the next level up from the AX series. It offers more advanced features, such as more precise position control, PID correction (less backlash), 360° position control and fast communication, making them particularly powerful components.
They are more powerful and robust and offer better control of fast and precise movements.
XL series
The XL series is the family of small servo motors. They’re used a lot in the field of education and for small prototyping.
XM and XH series
The XM and XH series offer significant advantages in terms of torque, speed, position and even PWM control!
The XH series is of a slightly higher quality (Maxon motor). They have a lower maximum speed and torque than the XM servos, but are more durable and energy efficient.
Dynamixel-P: The Professional Range
The new range of professional servomotors from Robotis, called Dynamixel-P , replaces the old Dynamixel Pro+ models (formerly Dynamixel Pro). This second generation of servomotors was designed to significantly improve the performance of Dynamixel servomotors, offering high precision movement and fast response times. They are fully programmable and suitable for industrial applications and advanced robotics .
Dynamixel-P servomotors are controllable in position, speed, and torque, and are divided into two sub-families: the PM series , which is a high-precision servomotor offering a resolution of 500,000 pulses per revolution, an output power of up to 60 W , and a torque of 10 Nm , and the PH series , which is an ultra-high precision servomotor offering a resolution of 1,000,000 pulses per revolution, an output power of up to 100 W , and a torque of 44 Nm .
Dynamixel, the professional choice
The Korean brand ROBOTIS, the brains behind the Dynamixel range, also offers a Dynamixel-P series of more reliable, more robust servos offering position, speed and torque control.
These Dynamixel-P servos can be programmed in many languages , including C#, Java, Python, LabVIEW and MATLAB.
Dynamixel-Y: The Innovative Range
Dynamixel-Y represents the new generation of products, built on the solid foundation of Dynamixel’s exceptional characteristics. With its ability to achieve high rotation speeds and maintain precise position control, Dynamixel-Y is ideally designed for developing both rapid and accurate systems. The integration of electronic brakes and cycloidal gear reducers DYD enhances the safety and reliability of the system. By leveraging Dynamixel’s strengths while pushing its performance further, Dynamixel-Y positions itself as an innovative solution in the field of robotics.
Which Model to Choose?
